What are the treatments for bacterial vaginosis?
Treatment options for bacterial vaginosis include oral antibiotics and vaginal gels.
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Bacterial vaginosis treatments with antibiotics
To eliminate the infection- Metronidazole – to be taken orally in the form of pills or applied as vaginal metronidazole gel. Oral metronidazole is effective for treating bacterial vaginosis, but is associated with common antibiotic side effects. Vaginal gels usually don’t have those side effects, but may trigger a yeast infection
- Vaginal clindamycin cream
- Tinidazole - a newer antibiotic with fewer side effects than metronidazole
Bacterial vaginosis over the counter treatments
To relieve symptoms and restore vaginal flora- Vaginal anti-itch creams such as Vagisil, Vagi-gard, Summers Eve, and Equate. However, these creams only relieve minor itching and do not treat the root cause of infection.
- Lactate vaginal gels, such as RepHresh, help to restore the pH balance of the vagina, which is crucial to promote the healthy growth of good bacteria.
- Probiotic supplements are powder or capsules containing acidophilus or lactobacillus to be taken orally. Examples of probiotic supplements are Fem-Dophilus and Femanol. They help to replenish good bacteria in the body.
